Is It Legally Enforceable in Massachusetts?
Yes — but only if they observe the following limitations:[1]
- The employee must receive at least 10 days to review the agreement and seek legal counsel before signing.
- The term set in the agreement can be no more than 12 months, or two years if the employee has a prior history of related misconduct.
- The agreement can only apply to the types of services and geographic regions that the employee served in the two years prior to the end of their employment.
Non-solicitation agreements are always unenforceable against the following types of workers in Massachusetts:
Types of Solicitation to Prohibit
Provided that the terms of the agreement adhere to Massachusetts statutes, a non-solicitation covenant can prohibit an employee from associating with the employer’s:
- Former or current clients/customers
- Former or current employees
- Independent contractors
- Suppliers and other business associates
What to Include
1. Time Restraint
Under state law, a non-solicitation covenant can bind an individual to its terms for a year or less if they have no record of misconduct. The exact start and end date of the agreement should be specified.
2. Geographical Restraint
This states the geographical region where the individual is prohibited from engaging in the named activities. This region must be an area where the individual worked within the last two years of their employment.
3. Specific Action
This section specifies the exact activities that the individual is prohibited from engaging in within the timeframe and geographical limit.
Related Forms
Massachusetts Non-Compete Agreement
Download: PDF, MS Word, OpenDocument
Massachusetts Non-Disclosure Agreement
Download: PDF, MS Word, OpenDocument