By State
- Alabama
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- Washington D.C.
- West Virginia
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By Type (15)
Standard Lease Agreement – Residential lease for a fixed period (commonly for 12 months).
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1-Page Lease Agreement – For residential use, it is a simple agreement between a landlord and tenant.
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Commercial Lease Agreement – For the use of retail, office, or industrial space.
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Condominium (Condo) Rental Agreement – Between an owner of a condo and a tenant.
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Equipment Lease Agreement – To rent tools, appliances, hardware, or other construction items.
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Family Member Rental Agreement – When a relative comes to live in the same home as a family member.
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|
Hunting Lease Agreement – Between a landlord that allows an individual to hunt on their property.
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Month-to-Month Lease Agreement – Or “tenancy-at-will,” allows the tenant and landlord to have a binding arrangement that may be changed or terminated with 30 days’ notice.
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|
Parking Space Rental Agreement – To lease a parking space for a motor vehicle.
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Rent-to-Own Lease Agreement – Includes rental payments with the option for the tenant to purchase the property.
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|
Roommate (Room Rental) Agreement – For a shared living arrangement amongst roommates.
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Storage Space Lease Agreement – For space used exclusively for storage purposes by a tenant.
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Sublease (Sublet) Agreement – When a tenant rents a portion or the entire space to someone else (subtenant).
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|
Vacation (Short-Term) Rental Agreement – For tenancies under 30 days.
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Weekly Rental Agreement – For a tenant that pays rent on a weekly basis.
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|
The Leasing Process (8 steps)
Housing Statistics
1. Tenant Views the Space
The tenant’s first step in the leasing process is viewing the space. This is commonly after viewing pictures of the property on a website where it was listed.
Renting Trends (2023)
91% of renters use a website or mobile app when searching, and 19% apply for housing without needing an in-person tour.[5]
2. Obtain a Rental Application
Before an offer is accepted, the landlord usually requests a tenant to complete a rental application and pay a small fee (view maximum fees by state). The most common fee was $50 in 2023.[6]
Applicant Details
- Applicant’s name & address
- Employment details
- Income verification
- Previous landlords
- Consent (to run a credit check)
3. Screen the Applicant
Use the rental application to run a consumer report. This includes running a credit report and searching public records (eviction search, background check, etc.).
Recommended Services
- Limited ($21) – RentPrep.com
- Detailed ($40) – MySmartMove.com
4. Verify References
The applicant’s employer and previous landlords should be contacted. This offers insight into the applicant’s character and if they pay their rent on time.
Questions to Ask a Previous Landlord
- Was rent paid on time during the tenancy?
- Did the tenant violate the lease?
- What was the reason for leaving the property?
- Was there damage made on the property?
- Would you re-rent to the tenant again?
5. Negotiate the Lease
Once a tenant is approved, the parties will begin negotiating the rental terms. If the tenant is a creditworthy individual, they may be able to get a better deal due to their financial status.
Negotiation Items
- Monthly rent ($)
- Security deposit
- Utilities
- Fees (e.g., parking, pets, trash, etc.)
7. Taking Occupancy
After signing the lease and making initial payments, the tenant should be given access to the property at the start of the lease term. Generally, a tenant cannot move into the property unless they have made an additional payment.
Inspecting the Property
To protect the security deposit, it is recommended that the tenant complete a move-in inspection form and note any existing property damage. In 2023, only 42% of tenants said they got fully refunded on their security deposit.[7]
8. End of Tenancy
The landlord will inform the tenant of their intention to renew or terminate the lease between 30 and 90 days before the end of the tenancy. If the landlord terminates the lease, the tenant’s security deposit will be returned after move-out.
Landlord’s Options
- Renew the Lease – By sending a Lease Extension.
- Terminate the Lease – By sending a Non-Renewal Lease Letter.
Landlord-Tenant Laws
State | Maximum ($) |
Returning |
Statute |
Alabama | 1 month’s rent | 60 days after the termination date and delivery of possession | § 35-9A-201(a), 35-9A-201(b) |
Alaska | 2 months’ rent, except for units renting for more than $2,000 | 14 days if the tenant leaves on-time, 30 days if not | § 34.03.070(a), § 34.03.070(g) |
Arizona | 1.5 months’ rent | 14 days from move-out inspection (excl. weekends and holidays) | § 33-1321 |
Arkansas | 2 months’ rent | 60 days from termination of tenancy | § 18-16-304, § 18-16-305 |
California | 1 month’s rent | 21 days from the move-out date | 1950.5 |
Colorado | 2 months’ rent (excluding pet deposits) | 1 month if mentioned in the lease, 2 months if not | C.R.S. § 38-12-102.5 |
Connecticut | 1 month’s rent is 62 years or older, 2 months’ rent if younger | 21 days from the move-out date or 15 days from receiving the tenant’s new address | § 47a-21 |
Delaware | 1 month’s rent for leases of one year or more. No limit on all others types | 20 days from the termination date | Title 25 § 5514 |
Florida | No limit | 30 days if deductions, 15 days if no deductions | § 83.49(3)(a) |
Georgia | 2 months’ rent | 30 days from the termination date | § 44-7-30.1 |
Hawaii | 1 month’s rent (excluding pet fee) | 14 days from the termination date | § 521-44 |
Idaho | No limit | 30 days if stated in the lease, 21 days if not | § 6-321 |
Illinois | No limit | 30 days if deductions, 45 days if no deductions | 765 ILCS 710 |
Indiana | No limit | 45 days from the termination date | § 32-31-3-12 |
Iowa | 2 months’ rent | 30 days after the tenant has vacated | § 562A.12 |
Kansas | 1 month’s rent (unfurnished), 1.5 months’ rent (furnished) | 14 days after making deductions or 30 days from the termination date | § 58-2550 |
Kentucky | No limit | 60 days from the lease termination date | § 383.580(6) |
Louisiana | No limit | 1 month from the termination date | Revised Statute 9:3251 |
Maine | 2 months’ rent | 30 days if the lease is fixed-period, 21 days if tenancy-at-will | § 6032, § 6033 |
Maryland | 2 months’ rent | 45 days from the termination date | § 8–203 |
Massachusetts | 1 month’s rent | 30 days after the tenant has vacated | Chapter 186, Section 15B |
Michigan | 1.5 months’ rent | 30 days from the end of occupancy | § 554.602, § 554.609 |
Minnesota | No limit | 3 weeks from the termination date | § 504B.178 |
Mississippi | No limit | 45 days from the end of tenancy | § 89-8-21 |
Missouri | 2 months’ rent | 30 days from the termination of tenancy | § 535.300 |
Montana | No limit | 30 days if deductions, 10 days if no deductions | § 70-25-202 |
Nebraska | 1 month’s rent (excluding pet fee) | 14 days of move-out | § 76-1416 |
Nevada | 3 months’ rent | 30 days from the end of tenancy | NRS 118A.242 |
New Hampshire | 1 month’s rent or $100, whichever is greater | 30 days, 20 days if the property is shared with the landlord | RSA 540-A:6, RSA 540-A:7 |
New Jersey | 1.5 months’ rent | 30 days from the termination date | § 46:8-21.2, § 46:8-21.1 |
New Mexico | 1 month’s rent for leases under one year. No limit for residential leases of one year or more | 30 days from the termination date | § 47-8-18 |
New York | 1 month’s rent unless the deposit or advance is for a seasonal use dwelling unit | 14 days after the tenant has vacated | Emergency Tenant Protection Act 576/74(f), § 7-108 (e) |
North Carolina | 2 months’ rent for tenancies of more than 2 months; 1.5 months’ rent for month-to-month tenancies | 30 days if no deductions, if deductions then an additional 30 days | § 42-51, § 42-52 |
North Dakota | 1 month’s rent (excluding pet deposits) | 30 days from the termination date | § 47-16-07.1 |
Ohio | No limit | 30 days from the termination date | § 5321.16 |
Oklahoma | No limit | 45 days from the termination date | § 41-115(B) |
Oregon | No limit | 31 days from the termination date | § 90.300 |
Pennsylvania | 2 months’ rent | 30 days from the termination date | § 250.511a, § 250.512 |
Rhode Island | 1 month’s rent | 20 days from the termination date | § 34-18-19 |
South Carolina | No limit | 30 days from the termination date | § 27-40-410 |
South Dakota | 1 month’s rent | 14 days if no deductions, 45 days if deductions | § 43-32-6.1, § 43-32-24 |
Tennessee | No limit | 30 days from the termination date | § 66-28-301 |
Texas | No limit | 30 days after the tenant has vacated | § 92.103 |
Utah | No limit | 30 days from the termination date | § 57-17-3 |
Vermont | No limit | 14 days, 60 days if a seasonal property | § 4461 |
Virginia | 2 months’ rent | 45 days from the termination date or the date the tenant vacates the dwelling unit, whichever occurs last | § 55.1-1226(A) |
Washington | No limit | 30 days from tenant’s move-out date | § 59.18.280 |
West Virginia | No limit | 60 days after tenancy ends or 45 days after another tenant moves in, whichever shorter | § 37-6A-2 |
Wisconsin | No limit | 21 days from tenant’s vacancy date | § 134.06 |
Wyoming | No limit | 30 days from lease termination or 15 days from receiving the tenant’s forwarding address, whichever is lesser | § 1-21-1208(A) |
State | Required Notice | Statute |
Alabama | 2 days | § 35-9A-303 |
Alaska | 24 hours | § 34.03.140 |
Arizona | 48 hours | § 33-1343 |
Arkansas | N/A | N/A |
California | 24 for non-emergency, 48 hours for the move-out inspection | § 1954 |
Colorado | *N/A | *N/A |
Connecticut | Reasonable notice | § 47a-16 |
Delaware | 48 hours | Title 25 § 5509 |
Florida | 24 hours | § 83.53 |
Georgia | *N/A | *N/A |
Hawaii | 2 days | § 521-53 |
Idaho | *N/A | *N/A |
Illinois | *N/A | *N/A |
Indiana | Reasonable notice | § 32-31-5-6 |
Iowa | 24 hours | § 562A.19 |
Kansas | Reasonable notice | § 58-2557 |
Kentucky | 2 days | § 383.615 |
Louisiana | *N/A | *N/A |
Maine | 24 hours | § 6025 |
Maryland | *N/A | *N/A |
Massachusetts | Reasonable notice | Sanitary Code (410.810) |
Michigan | *N/A | *N/A |
Minnesota | “Reasonable notice” of no less than 24 hours | § 504B.211 |
Mississippi | *N/A | *N/A |
Missouri | *N/A | *N/A |
Montana | 24 hours | § 70-24-312 |
Nebraska | 24 hours | § 76-1423 |
Nevada | 24 hours | NRS 118A.330 |
New Hampshire | Reasonable notice | RSA 540-A:3 |
New Jersey | 1 day | § 5:10-5.1 |
New Mexico | 24 hours | § 47-8-24 |
New York | *N/A | *N/A |
North Carolina | *N/A | *N/A |
North Dakota | Reasonable notice | § 47-16-07.3 |
Ohio | 24 hours | § 5321.04 |
Oklahoma | 1 day | § 41-128 |
Oregon | 24 hours | § 90.322 |
Pennsylvania | *N/A | *N/A |
Rhode Island | 2 days | § 34-18-26 |
South Carolina | 24 hours | § 27-40-530 |
South Dakota | 24 hours | § 43-32-32 |
Tennessee | 24 hours | § 66-28-403 |
Texas | *N/A | *N/A |
Utah | 24 hours | § 57-22-4 |
Vermont | 48 hours | § 4460 |
Virginia | 24 hours | § 55.1-1229(A) |
Washington | 2 days for repairs, 1 day for showings | § 59.18.150 |
West Virginia | *N/A | *N/A |
Wisconsin | Advance Notice | § 704.05(2) |
Wyoming | *N/A | *N/A |
State | When is Rent Due? | Laws |
Alabama | On the due date (no grace period) | § 35-9A-161(c) |
Alaska | On the due date (no grace period) | AS 34.03.020(c) |
Arizona | On the due date (no grace period) | ARS 33-1314(c) |
Arkansas | On the due date in the lease, but there is a 5-day grace period before a late fee may be imposed | § 18-17-401(b)(1), § 18-17-701(b) |
California | On the due date (no grace period) | CIV Code 1947 |
Colorado | Not defined, but there is a 7-day grace period before a late fee may be imposed | C.R.S. § 38-12-105 |
Connecticut | 9-day grace period. | § 47a-3a(a), § 47a-15a |
Delaware | On the due date in the lease, but there is a 5-day grace period before a late fee may be imposed | Title 25, § 5501(b), Title 25, § 5501(d) |
Florida | On the due date (no grace period) | § 83.46(1) |
Georgia | Not defined | No statute |
Hawaii | On the due date (no grace period) | § 521-21(b) |
Idaho | Not defined | No statute |
Illinois | Not defined | No statute |
Indiana | Not defined | No statute |
Iowa | On the due date (no grace period) | 562A.9(3) |
Kansas | On the due date (no grace period) | § 58-2545(c) |
Kentucky | On the due date (no grace period) | § 383.565(2) |
Louisiana | On the due date (no grace period) | La. Civ. Code art. 2703(1) |
Maine | 15-day grace period | Chapter 710, §6028(1) |
Maryland | On the due date (no grace period) | § 8-401(a) |
Massachusetts | 30-day grace period. | Chapter 186, Section 15B(1)(c) |
Michigan | On the due date (no grace period) | § 554.131 |
Minnesota | Not defined | No statute |
Mississippi | Not defined | No statute |
Missouri | On the due date (no grace period) | Rev. § 535.060 |
Montana | On the due date (no grace period) | § 70-24-201(2)(c) |
Nebraska | On the due date (no grace period) | § 76-1414(3) |
Nevada | On the due date (no grace period) | NRS 118A.210(1) |
New Hampshire | Not defined | No statute |
New Jersey | 5 business day grace period | § 2A:42-6.1(1) |
New Mexico | On the due date (no grace period) | § 47-8-15(B) |
New York | 5-day grace period | Housing Stability and Tenant Protection act of 2019 |
North Carolina | 4-day grace period | § 42-46(a) |
North Dakota | Not defined | No statute |
Ohio | Not defined | No statute |
Oklahoma | On the due date (no grace period) | § 41-109(B) |
Oregon | On the due date in the lease, but there is a 4-day grace period before a late fee may be imposed | |
Pennsylvania | Not defined | No statute |
Rhode Island | On the due date (no grace period) | § 34-18-15(c) |
South Carolina | On the due date (no grace period) | § 27-40-310(c) |
South Dakota | Not defined | No statute |
Tennessee | On the due date in the lease, but there is a 5-day grace period before a late fee may be imposed | § 66-28-201(c), § 66-28-201(d) |
Texas | Not defined | No statute |
Utah | Not defined | No statute |
Vermont | On the due date (no grace period) | 9 V.S.A. § 4455 |
Virginia | On the due date in the lease, but there is a 5-day grace period before a late fee may be imposed | § 55.1-1204(C)(4), § 55.1-1204(C)(5) |
Washington | 5-day grace period | RCW 59.18.170 |
West Virginia | Not defined | No statute |
Wisconsin | Not defined | No statute |
Wyoming | Not defined | No statute |
State | Late Rent Fees (maximum allowed) | Laws |
Alabama | Not defined | No statute |
Alaska | Not defined | No statute |
Arizona | No maximum, although it must be stated in the lease. | ARS 33-1368(B) |
Arkansas | Not defined | No statute |
California | Must be a “good faith estimate of the damages likely to be suffered by the landlord in the case of a late payment.” Also, the late fee must be written in the lease. | Orozco v. Casimiro, 121 Cal. App.4th Supp. 7 (2004), CIV Code 1962 |
Colorado | $50.00 or 5% of past due rent | C.R.S. § 38-12-105 |
Connecticut | Not defined | No statute |
Delaware | 5% of the monthly rent amount | Title 25, § 5501(d) |
Florida | Not defined | No statute |
Georgia | “All contracts for rent shall bear interest from the time the rent is due” | |
Hawaii | 8% of the monthly rent amount | § 521-21(f) |
Idaho | Not defined | No statute |
Illinois | Outside Chicago – Not defined
Chicago only – $10.00 per month for the first $500.00 in monthly rent plus five percent per month for any amount in excess of $500.00 in monthly rent for the late payment of rent. |
No statute |
Indiana | Not defined | No statute |
Iowa | If the rent does not exceed $700/month, the late fee cannot exceed more than $12/day per day or $60/month.
If the rent is greater than $700/month, the late cannot exceed more than $20/day or $100/month. |
562A.9(4) |
Kansas | Not defined | No statute |
Kentucky | Not defined | No statute |
Louisiana | Not defined | No statute |
Maine | 4% of the monthly rent amount | Chapter 710, §6028(2) |
Maryland | 5% of the monthly rent amount | Md. Code, Real. Prop. § 8-208(d)(3) |
Massachusetts | Not defined | No statute |
Michigan | Not defined | No statute |
Minnesota | 8% of the monthly rent amount | |
Mississippi | Not defined | No statute |
Missouri | Not defined | No statute |
Montana | Not defined | No statute |
Nebraska | Not defined | No statute |
Nevada | 5% of the monthly rent amount | NRS 118A.210(4)(a) |
New Hampshire | No defined | No statute |
New Jersey | Outside Jersey City – Not defined
Jersey City only – $35 |
No sstatute |
New Mexico | 10% of the monthly rent amount | § 47-8-15(B) |
New York | $50 or 5% of the monthly rent amount, whichever is less | Housing Stability and Tenant Protection act of 2019 |
North Carolina | $15 or 5% of the monthly rent amount, whichever is greater. | § 42-46(a)(1) |
North Dakota | Not defined | No statute |
Ohio | Not defined | No statute |
Oklahoma | Not defined | No statute |
Oregon | 5% of the monthly rent amount, charged once for each succeeding 5-day period | ORS 90.260(2)(c) |
Pennsylvania | Not defined | No statute |
Rhode Island | Not defined | No statute |
South Carolina | Not defined | No statute |
South Dakota | Not defined | No statute |
Tennessee | 10% of the monthly rent amount | § 66-28-201(d) |
Texas | ||
Utah | Not defined | No statute |
Vermont | Not defined | No statute |
Virginia | 10% of the monthly rent amount | § 55.1-1204(E) |
Washington | Not defined | No statute |
West Virginia | Not defined | No statute |
Wisconsin | Not defined | No statute |
Wyoming | Not defined | No statute |
Sources
- 2022 BLS Housing Study (1st slide)
- FRED (Economic Data) – Total Households
- 2022 BLS Housing Study (2nd slide)
- Moody’s – Key Takeaways from the 4th Quarter Housing Affordability Update
- Results from the Zillow Consumer Housing Trends Report 2023
- Results from the Zillow Consumer Housing Trends Report 2023
- Zillow – Consumer Housing Trends Report 2024 (Page 30)