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Maryland Springing Power of Attorney Form

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Updated May 20, 2024

A Maryland springing power of attorney legally authorizes an individual (an agent) to make important decisions for another person (the principal) if the principal becomes incapacitated. The agent has no authority while the principal remains able to manage their own affairs.

Permitted in Maryland?

Yes, a principal may specify that the power of attorney only becomes effective at a future date or when a future event takes place.[1]

Signing Requirements

The document must be signed by the principal (or by another individual at the express direction of the principal), and the signature must be attested and signed by two or more adult witnesses while in the presence of the principal and each other. Signatures must be acknowledged before a notary public who may act as a witness.[2]

“Incapacity” Definition

Incapacity” means the inability of an individual to manage property or business affairs because the individual:

(A) Meets the grounds required for the appointment of a guardian of the property of a disabled person described in § 13–201 of this article; or
(B) Is:

(i) Missing;
(ii) Detained, including incarcerated in a penal system; or
(iii) Outside the United States and unable to return.[3]

Sources

  1. Maryland Statutes §17-111
  2. Maryland Statutes §17-110
  3. Maryland Statutes §17-101