eForms Logo

Estate Planning Checklist

Create a high-quality document now!

Estate Planning Checklist

Updated March 05, 2024

An estate planning checklist is a guide on how to plan an individual’s assets and end-of-life health care if they should die or become incapacitated. By following the checklist, an individual can get an idea of the estate laws in their State and choose which forms suit their personal financial situation best. This will allow a person to decide who they would like to handle their personal finances if they should not be able to themselves. In addition, someone can establish who will get what after they die and whether it’s best for the estate to go through the probate process.

Estate Planning Checklists: By State

 

Table of Contents

Top 3 Forms


Advance Directive – Choose a person to assist and make medical decisions in the chance someone cannot do so for themselves. Also allows the selection of end-of-life treatment options.

Download: PDF, MS Word, OpenDocument

 

 


Last Will and Testament – Used to designate how personal assets will be distributed after death. Select a spouse or family members and detail exactly who will and who won’t be a beneficiary.

Download: PDF, MS Word, OpenDocument

 

 


Power of Attorney – Select an individual to act as an agent and make financial decisions while alive. This is especially useful in the chance a person can no longer pay bills or take care of everyday matters for themselves.

Download: PDF, MS Word, OpenDocument

 

 


How to Create an Estate Plan (7 steps)

  1. Choose a Medical Agent
  2. Choose a Financial Agent
  3. Make a List of Assets
  4. Decide the Beneficiaries
  5. Choose a Trust or a Will
  6. Sign the Documents
  7. Keep in a Secure Place

To create an estate plan, an individual will need to understand the laws in their State and gather a list of their assets. Afterward, the individual can decide who they believe is the best fit to handle their end-of-life decisions as well as who to give their property after death.

1. Choose a Medical Agent

person interviewing potential medical agent

Most estate planning advisors will recommend an individual to start with their medical requests. This will involve completing the following forms:

  • Living Will – Allows a person to make their end-of-life decisions such as the option to no longer receive food or fluids if they should become incapacitated. The form is specific to each State.
  • Medical Power of Attorney – Allows a person to choose a health care agent who will have the authority to make medical decisions on their behalf. This would only come into effect if the person was not able to make decisions on their own.
  • Caregiver Agreement – Use to make an arrangement where someone is paid, commonly a nurse, for the care and everyday errands of an elderly person or someone with special needs.

When combined, these forms are referred to as an ‘Advance Directive’.

2. Choose a Financial Agent

person interviewing potential financial agent

Durable Power of Attorney allows an individual to select a financial agent to handle their financial responsibilities on their behalf (referred to as an ‘attorney-in-fact’). There is no requirement for this person to be an attorney. Although, it’s highly advised the financial agent be someone that can be trusted.

The financial agent will have the following powers (if selected):

  • Real Estate;
  • Personal Property;
  • Stocks and Bonds;
  • Commodities;
  • Make Gifts;
  • Operating Business Entities;
  • Insurance;
  • Retirement Plans; and
  • Taxes (State and Federal).

It is recommended that the same person be the financial agent and the health care agent.

3. Make a List of Assets

person making a list of assetsIn order to begin managing the assets of the individual, a list of assets will need to be made to have an idea of its value. All items, including, but not limited to, real estate, investments, business entities, vehicles, assets, and any other property should be included with an estimated value. This list should also include any life insurance policies the person may have.

Current Assets List – For personal use to better organize and list all personal property and real estate.

4. Decide the Beneficiaries

person sitting in front of laptop choosing beneficiary

The beneficiaries are the individuals that will be given the estate assets after the person dies. This is most commonly the spouse (if married) and the children (if any). The person can choose to give their assets to whomever they choose and is not only limited to individuals but also companies or organizations, such as non-profit institutions.

5. Choose a Trust or a Will

person filling out eforms last will and testament document on laptopTo transfer the estate to the beneficiaries, one (1) of the following forms will need to be completed:

  • Last Will and Testament – Referred to simply as a ‘Will’, states who will get what after a person’s death. After death, the estate will go through the probate process that can take anywhere from 6 to 12 months.
  • Living Trust – Avoids the probate process and allows the creator of the living trust to be the trustee and to remain collecting money being generated from the living trust’s assets.
    • Recommended because the beneficiaries get to avoid the probate process and the document is more difficult to question by other family members.

6. Sign the Documents

person signing estate planning documentIt’s not so easy to sign these forms. They must be done in accordance with their State’s execution laws which usually involve two (2) witnesses and a notary public. It is important that the witnesses are not mentioned in the estate documents, meaning that they cannot be the financial agent or a beneficiary.

Places to Notarize Documents

7. Keep in a Secure Place

person reviewing document with family memberAfter the documents are complete it’s important to have in a safe and secure place that family members are aware of for reference. The ideal location is with the individual’s attorney along with providing copies to trusted family members and friends.