| Country |
Data Protection Laws |
| Afghanistan |
N/A |
| Albania |
Law on the Protection of Personal Data No. 9887 of 10 March 2008 |
| Algeria |
N/A |
| American Samoa |
Telecommunications Act (2005) |
| Andorra |
Act 29/2021 on Personal Data Protection (2021) |
| Angola |
Angola’s Law 22 on the Protection of Personal Data (2011) |
| Anguilla |
N/A |
| Antigua and Barbuda |
Data Protection Act (2013) |
| Argentina |
Personal Data Protection Act 25.326 (2000) |
| Armenia |
Law of the Republic of Armenia on the Protection of Personal Data (2015) |
| Aruba |
N/A |
| Australia |
Privacy Act (1988) |
| Austria |
Datenschutzgesetz (2000) |
| Azerbaijan |
The Law on Personal Data (2010) |
| Bahamas |
Data Protection (Privacy Of Personal Information) Act (2003) |
| Bahrain |
Law No. (30) (2018) |
| Bangladesh |
N/A |
| Barbados |
Data Protection Act (2019) |
| Belarus |
PDP Law (2021) |
| Belgium |
Data Protection Act (2017) |
| Belize |
Data Protection Bill (2021) |
| Benin |
Law (2009) |
| Bermuda |
Personal Information Act (2016) |
| Bhutan |
Bhutan Information, Communications, and Media Act (2018) |
| Bolivia |
Ley 167 (2011) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Law On the Protection OF Personal Data (2006) |
| Botswana |
Data Protection Act (2018) |
| Brazil |
Brazilian General Data Protection Law (2019) |
| Brunei and Darussalam |
N/A |
| Bulgaria |
Law for Protection Of Personal Data (2002) |
| Burkina Faso |
Loi 010 (2004) |
| Burundi |
N/A |
| Cambodia |
Article 32 of the Law on Electronic Commerce (2019) |
| Cameroon |
N/A |
| Canada |
Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (2000) |
| Cape Verde |
Data Protection Act (2001) |
| Cayman Islands |
Data Protection Act 2021 |
| Central African Republic |
N/A |
| Chad |
Law 007 on The Protection of Personal Data (2015) |
| Chile |
Law 19628 (1999) |
| China |
National People’s Congress Standing Committee Decision concerning Strengthening Network Information Protection (2012) |
| Christmas Island |
N/A |
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
Privacy Act of 1988 |
| Colombia |
Law 1581 (2012) |
| Comoros |
N/A |
| Democratic Republic of Congo (Kinshasa) |
N/A |
| Cook Islands |
N/A |
| Costa Rica |
Ley de protección de la persona frente al tratamiento de sus datos personales – Ley n.º 8968 (2011) |
| Côte D’Ivoire |
Loi n° 2013-450 du 19 juin relative à la protection des données à caractère personnel (2013) |
| Croatia |
Act on Personal Data Protection |
| Cuba |
N/A |
| Cyprus |
The Processing of Personal Data (2018) |
| Czech Republic |
Act No. 110 on Processing of Personal Data (2019) |
| Denmark |
Act on Processing of Personal Data (2000) |
| Djibouti |
N/A |
| Dominica |
N/A |
| Dominic Republic |
Ley No.172 (2013) |
| East Timor |
Timor-Leste Constitution (2002) |
| Ecuador |
Protection of Privacy and Personal Data Bill (2019) |
| Egypt |
Personal Data Protection Law, Law No. 151 (2020) |
| El Salvador |
N/A |
| Equatorial Guinea |
Law No. 1 on the Protection of Personal Data (2016) |
| Eritrea |
N/A |
| Estonia |
Personal Data Protection Act (2007) |
| Ethiopia |
N/A |
| Falkland Islands |
Data Protection Policy (2020) |
| Faroe Islands |
GDPR (2016) |
| Fiji |
N/A |
| Finland |
Personal Data Act (1999) |
| France |
Loi 78-17 (1978) |
| French Guiana |
N/A |
| French Polynesia |
N/A |
| French Southern Territories |
N/A |
| Gabon |
Loi n°001 relative à la protection des données à caractère personnel (2011) |
| The Gambia |
N/A |
| Georgia |
Law of Georgia on Personal Data Protection (2011) |
| Germany |
Federal Data Protection Act (2017) |
| Ghana |
Data Protection Act (Act No. 843) (2012) |
| Gibraltar |
Data Protection Act (2004) |
| Greece |
Law No. 4624 Hellenic Data Protection Authority (2019) |
| Greenland |
Personal Data Protection Act 2016 |
| Grenada |
N/A |
| Guadeloupe |
N/A |
| Guam |
N/A |
| Guatemala |
Ley Número 4090 Ley De Protección De Datos Personales (2009)
|
| Guinea |
Loi L/037 (2016) |
| Guinea-Bissau |
N/A |
| Guyana |
Draft Data Privacy Bill 2020 |
| Haiti |
N/A |
| Holy See |
N/A |
| Honduras |
Ley de transparencia y acceso ala información pública DECRETO No. 170 (2006) |
| Hong Kong |
Personal Data (Privacy) Data (1995) |
| Hungary |
National Data Protection and Freedom of Information Authority |
| Iceland |
Data protection and the Processing of Personal Data Law No.90 (2018) |
| India |
Personal Data Protection, 2019 |
| Indonesia |
Systems Regulation (2016) |
| Iran (the Islamic Republic of) |
N/A |
| Iraq |
Draft Legislation |
| Ireland |
Data Protection Act, 1988 (in English) |
| Israel |
Privacy Protection Act No.5741 (1981) |
| Italy |
Data Protection Code Decree No. 196 (2003) |
| Ivory Coast |
Loi n° 450 (2013) |
| Jamaica |
Data Protection Act 2020 |
| Japan |
Act on Protection of Personal Information (2003) |
| Jordan |
Draft Legislation |
| Kazakhstan |
On Personal Data and Its Protection (2013) |
| Kenya |
The Data Protection Act (2019) |
| Kiribati |
N/A |
| Korea, Democratic People’s Republic (North Korea) |
N/A |
| Korea, Republic of (South Korea) |
Act on The Protection of Personal Information (2008) |
| Kosovo |
Law No.03/L – 172 |
| Kuwait |
N/A |
| Kyrgyzstan |
Personal Data No.58 (2008) |
| Lao, People’s Democratic Republic |
Data Protection Law (2017) |
| Latvia |
Personal Data Processing Law (2018) |
| Lebanon |
Law No.81 (2012) |
| Lesotho |
Data Protection No.19 (2012) |
| Liberia |
N/A |
| Libya |
N/A |
| Liechtenstein |
Gesetz über die Abänderung des Datenschutzgesetzes (2002) |
| Lithuania |
Law on Legal Protection of Personal Data (1996) |
| Luxembourg |
Data Protection Law (2002) |
| Macau |
Personal Data Protection Act (2005) |
| Madagascar |
Law No.38 Protection of Personal Data (2014) |
| Malawi |
Draft Legislation |
| Malaysia |
Personal Data Protection Act (2010) |
| Maldives |
Draft Legislation |
| Mali |
Loi sur la protection des données à caractère personnel Loi n°015 (2013) |
| Malta |
Data Protection Act, Cap 586 (2018) |
| Marshall Islands |
N/A |
| Martinique |
N/A |
| Mauritania |
Loi 020 sur la protection des données à caractère personnel (2017) |
| Mauritius |
Data Protection Act No. 20 (2017) |
| Mayotte |
N/A |
| Mexico |
Ley General de Protección de Datos Personales en posesión de sujetos obligados (2017) |
| Micronesia, Federal States of |
N/A |
| Moldova, Republic of |
Law No. 133 on personal data Protection (2011) |
| Monaco |
Loi No. 1.165 (1996) Consolidée par la Loi No.1.462 (2018) |
| Mongolia |
Law on Information Transparency and Right to Information (2011) |
| Montenegro |
Law on Protection of Personal Data No. 79 (2009) 70 (2009) 44 (2012) 22 (2017) |
| Montserrat |
N/A |
| Morocco |
Law No. 09-08 (2009) |
| Mozambique |
N/A |
| Myanmar, Burma |
Draft Legislation |
| Namibia |
Draft Legislation |
| Nauru |
N/A |
| Nepal |
The Privacy Act (2018) |
| Netherlands |
Personal Data Protection Act (1998) |
| Netherlands Antilles |
Personal Data Protection Act BES (2015) |
| New Caledonia |
N/A |
| New Zealand |
Privacy Act (1993) |
| Nicaragua |
Ley No. 787 Ley de Protección de Datos Personales (2012) |
| Niger |
Loi n°28 (2017) |
| Nigeria |
Nigerian Data Protection Regulation (2019) |
| Niue |
N/A |
| North Macedonia |
Law on Personal Data Protection (2005) |
| Northern Mariana Islands |
N/A |
| Norway |
Personal Data Act 2018 — |
| Oman |
Royal Decree no. 69 (2008) |
| Pakistan |
Draft Legislation |
| Palau |
N/A |
| Palestinian Territories |
N/A |
| Panama |
Ley 81, Protección de Datos Personales (2013) |
| Papua New Guinea |
N/A |
| Paraguay |
Ley 1682 Reglamenta la Informacion de Caracter Privado (2001) |
| Peru |
Ley N° 29733 – Ley de Protección de Datos Personales (2011) |
| Philippines |
Data Privacy Act (2012) |
| Pitcairn Island |
N/A |
| Poland |
Act on the Protection of Personal Data (1997) |
| Portugal |
Lei No. 13,709 Protecao de Dados Pessoais (2018) |
| Puerto Rico |
N/A |
| Qatar |
Law No. 13 Concerning Privacy and Protection of Personal Data (2016) |
| Reunion Island |
N/A |
| Romania |
Supervisorz Authoritz for Personal Data Processing (2005) |
| Russian Federation |
Bill – Regarding Personal Data (2006) |
| Rwanda |
Bill – Personal Data Protection (2019) |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis |
Data Protection Act (2018) |
| Saint Lucia |
Privacy and Data Protection Bil (2009) |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Draft Legislation |
| Samoa |
N/A |
| San Marino |
Law regulating the Computerized Collection of Personal Data (1983) |
| Sao Tome and Principe |
Data Protection Law 2016. Lei N° 3 (2016) |
| Saudi Arabia |
Draft Legislation |
| Senegal |
LOI n°12 (2008) |
| Serbia |
Data Protection Act (2018) |
| Seychelles |
Draft Legislation |
| Sierra Leone |
N/A |
| Singapore |
Personal Data Protection Act No. 26 (2012) |
| Slovakia (Slovak Republic) |
Act No 428 (2002) |
| Slovenia |
Personal Data Protection Act (ZVOP-1) (2004) |
| Solomon Islands |
N/A |
| Somalia |
N/A |
| South Africa |
Protection of Personal Information Act 4 (2013) |
| South Sudan |
N/A |
| Spain |
Ley Orgánica 3 Protección de Datos Personales y garantía de los derechos digitales (2018) |
| Sri Lanka |
N/A |
| Sudan |
N/A |
| Suriname |
The Constitution of the Republic of Suriname, Article 17 (1987) |
| Swaziland (Eswatini) |
Draft Legislation |
| Sweden |
Data Protection Act (2018) |
| Switzerland |
Federal Act on Data Protection (1992) |
| Syria, Syrian Arab Republic |
N/A |
| Taiwan (Republic of China) |
Personal Data Protection Act (2015) |
| Tajikistan |
Law of the Republic of Tajikistan No 1537 about Personal Data Protection (2018) |
| Tanzania; officially the United Republic of Tanzania |
N/A |
| Thailand |
Personal Data Protection Act, B. E. 2562 (2019) |
| Tibet |
National People’s Congress Standing Committee Decision concerning Strengthening Network Information Protection (2012) |
| Timor-Leste (East Timor) |
N/A |
| Togo |
Loi No. 14 (2019) |
| Tokelau |
N/A |
| Tonga |
N/A |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
Data Protection Act (2011) |
| Tunisia |
Organic Act No. 63 (2004) |
| Turkey |
Law on the Protection of Personal Data No. 6698 (2016) |
| Turkmenistan |
Law on Information on Private Life and its Protection No. 519-V (2017) |
| Turks and Caicos Islands |
N/A |
| Tuvalu |
N/A |
| Uganda |
The Data Protection And Privacy Act (2019) |
| Ukraine |
Law on Personal Data Protection (2010) |
| United Arab Emirates |
Draft Legislation |
| United Kingdom |
Data Protection Act 2018 |
| United States |
Privacy Act (1974) |
| Uruguay |
La Ley 18,331 Protección De Datos Personales (2008) |
| Uzbekistan |
Law No. ZRU-547, Personal Data (2019) |
| Vanuatu |
N/A |
| Vatican City State (Holy See) |
N/A |
| Venezuela |
N/A |
| Vietnam |
Law on Information Technology (2006) |
| Virgin Islands (British) |
The British Virgin Islands’ Data Protection Act (2021) |
| Virgin Islands (U.S.) |
N/A |
| Wallis and Futuna Islands |
N/A |
| Western Sahara |
N/A |
| Yemen |
Law of the Right of Access to Information 2012 |
| Zambia |
Data Protection Act (2021) |
| Zimbabwe |
Data Protection Act (2021) |
